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    <title>Festive China: Spring Festival</title>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 28 Jan 2025 16:23:32 GMT</pubDate>
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      <![CDATA[00:00:19.029: [Music]<br>00:00:19.039: the first day of the first luna month is<br>00:00:21.359: spring festival<br>00:00:22.960: the beginning of a new year for china<br>00:00:26.160: spring festival is china's biggest<br>00:00:28.560: extravaganza and the day for family<br>00:00:31.119: reunion<br>00:00:32.480: being around family members at the turn<br>00:00:34.800: of the year is a vital ritual for the<br>00:00:37.200: chinese people<br>00:00:39.200: many of those leaving away from their<br>00:00:41.120: hometowns returned home during spring<br>00:00:43.440: festival<br>00:00:45.120: which gives rise to what's called the<br>00:00:47.280: largest annual human migration in the<br>00:00:49.600: world<br>00:00:50.879: also known as a spring festival travel<br>00:00:53.199: rush<br>00:00:59.349: the spring festival celebration is a<br>00:00:59.359: continuous process<br>00:01:01.600: starting from the 23rd or 24th of the<br>00:01:04.640: 12th lunar month<br>00:01:06.479: people often worship the teaching god<br>00:01:09.600: clean their houses<br>00:01:11.520: do their shopping<br>00:01:13.040: and put up spring festival couplets<br>00:01:16.320: until new year's eve on the lunar<br>00:01:18.479: calendar<br>00:01:27.510: these customs can be traced back to a<br>00:01:27.520: chinese legend<br>00:01:29.280: it is said that in ancient times<br>00:01:31.920: there was a monster named yen<br>00:01:34.400: who would come out and harm the world by<br>00:01:36.720: the end of each lunar year<br>00:01:39.280: people then took measures to send the<br>00:01:41.360: monster away<br>00:01:42.799: such as putting up red couplets as name<br>00:01:45.200: detested the color red<br>00:01:47.439: and setting of fireworks and<br>00:01:49.040: firecrackers at their doors to scare it<br>00:01:51.520: away<br>00:01:58.469: in addition to staying up late on new<br>00:01:58.479: year's eve<br>00:01:59.680: having a new year's eve dinner and<br>00:02:01.759: watching the spring festival gala are<br>00:02:04.079: two important customs of spring festival<br>00:02:08.160: new year's eve dinner are manifested in<br>00:02:10.640: different ways in different parts of<br>00:02:12.480: china<br>00:02:14.879: those in south china must have a dish of<br>00:02:17.520: fish<br>00:02:18.480: because fish in chinese sound similar to<br>00:02:21.040: the character for prosperity symbolizing<br>00:02:23.840: an abundant and comfortable life<br>00:02:26.880: [Music]<br>00:02:29.120: those in north china often eat dumplings<br>00:02:45.110: the spring festival gala is a variety tv<br>00:02:45.120: program broadcast annually to celebrate<br>00:02:47.680: the lunar new year<br>00:02:50.720: the gala attracts the largest audience<br>00:02:53.040: of any entertainment show in the world<br>00:02:55.840: around for more than four hours<br>00:02:58.239: making it the longest tv show in the<br>00:03:00.720: world<br>00:03:02.340: [Music]<br>00:03:03.840: it is often held as a cultural fist for<br>00:03:06.319: chinese people on new year's eve<br>00:03:17.509: there's also a custom of giving and<br>00:03:17.519: receiving red envelopes or home bow<br>00:03:22.000: traditionally adults place the money<br>00:03:24.400: into red envelopes and give them to the<br>00:03:26.640: children to wish them peace and good<br>00:03:28.560: luck in the coming year<br>00:03:32.239: nowadays with the popular resistion of<br>00:03:34.560: mobile payment in china<br>00:03:36.640: it is a trend to send red envelopes<br>00:03:38.879: digitally<br>00:03:39.710: [Music]<br>00:03:41.200: the internet can deliver new year's<br>00:03:43.040: wishes to each and every loved one even<br>00:03:46.400: if they are thousands of miles away<br>00:03:53.030: the joyous atmosphere of chinese new<br>00:03:53.040: year will linger until the first full<br>00:03:55.360: moon of the first the lunama<br>00:03:57.680: then the lantern festival is celebrated<br>00:04:00.720: which is bound to be another busy day]]>
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